POLA SOSIALISASI SATPOL PP DALAM PENERTIBAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (PKL) DI KAWASAN ALUN-ALUN JEMBER: TINJAUAN EKOLOGI PEMERINTAHAN ATAS RESISTENSI EKONOMI INFORMAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36232/jppadap.v6i1.5924Keywords:
Satpol PP, PKL, Ekologi Pemerintahan, Resistensi, Ekonomi InformalAbstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji pola sosialisasi yang diterapkan oleh Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) Kabupaten Jember dalam upaya penertiban pedagang kaki lima (PKL) di kawasan Alun-Alun Jember, dengan menggunakan kerangka ekologi pemerintahan sebagai pisau analisis. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola sosialisasi Satpol PP berlangsung melalui pendekatan persuasif-edukatif yang belum optimal akibat keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan infrastruktur komunikasi. Resistensi PKL muncul sebagai respons rasional terhadap tekanan ekonomi informal yang mengakar, dan tidak semata-mata sebagai bentuk pembangkangan terhadap regulasi. Dari perspektif ekologi pemerintahan, dinamika antara aparat dan PKL mencerminkan ketegangan antara kepentingan tata ruang perkotaan dengan kebutuhan hidup kelompok marginal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendekatan sosialisasi berbasis komunitas yang lebih adaptif dan inklusif.
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